Genetics and Evolution 5 Most Important question for Neet Biology ?

1. What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?
2. What is the definition of mutation?
3. What are the different types of mutations?
4. What is the theory of natural selection?
5. What is the evidence for evolution?

These questions are often repeated in NEET exam because they are essential concepts in Genetics and Evolution. Understanding these concepts will help you to answer other questions on these topics.

Here are some additional details about each question:

• Genotype vs. Phenotype: The genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, while the phenotype is the physical appearance of an organism. The genotype determines the phenotype, but the phenotype can also be affected by environmental factors.
• Mutation: A mutation is a change in the DNA of an organism. Mutations can be caused by environmental factors, such as radiation, or by random chance. Mutations can have a variety of effects on the organism, including no effect, a mild effect, or a severe effect.
• Types of Mutations: There are two main types of mutations: point mutations and chromosomal mutations. Point mutations are changes in a single DNA base pair. Chromosomal mutations are changes in the structure of a chromosome.
• Natural Selection: Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This leads to the evolution of populations over time.
• Evidence for Evolution: There is a lot of evidence for evolution, including the fossil record, the geographical distribution of species, and the similarities between DNA sequences of different species.